What is LLWW? FWS Fact Sheet (Tiner)

Predicting Wetland Functions at the Landscape Level for Coastal Georgia using NWIPLUS Data.
R.W. Tiner. 2011

Wetlands of Cape Cod and the Islands, Massachusetts: Results of the National Wetlands Inventory and Landscape-level Functional Assessment by Ralph W. Tiner. March 2010. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, Hadley, MA. (Note: Maps referenced in the text are linked to a U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service website; simply click on the file name, e.g., "Final Maps_Cape Cod", which is outlined in a blue box and you will be automatically linked to the website and file containing the maps. Sets of maps for each subject area (Cape Cod, Elizabeth Islands, Martha's Vineyard, and Nantucket) can be accessed in this way. The link is located in the Results section presenting finding for each study area.)

Historical Analysis of Wetlands and Their Functions for the Nanticoke River Watershed: A Comparison Between Pre-settlement and 1998 Conditions. R. W. Tiner and H.C. Bergquist.  2003.

An Inventory of Coastal Wetlands, Potential Restoration Sites, Wetland Buffers, and Hardened Shorelines for the Narragansett Bay Estuary: An Assessment Report from the National Wetlands Inventory Program. R.W. Tiner and others. 2003. 

Correlating Enhanced National Wetlands Inventory Data with Wetland Functions for Watershed Assessments: A Rationale for Northeastern U.S. Wetlands by R. Tiner, October 2003.

The Parker River Watershed: An Assessment of Recent Trends in Salt Marshes, Their Buffers, and River-Stream Buffer Zones (1985-1999).  2002. 

Watershed-based Wetland Characterizations for Delaware's Nanticoke River Watershed:  A Preliminary Assessment Report. R.W. Tiner and others.  2001.

Watershed-based Wetland Characterization for Maryland's Nanticoke River and Coastal Bays Watersheds: A Preliminary Assessment Report.  R.W. Tiner and others.  2000.

These and other NWI publications can be found at this FWS website, click here.